Probable Portrait of Elena Buti, 1816

(21) Ridolfo Schadow: Probable Portrait of Elena Buti, marble, 1816

Marble
Loan, Cologne, LETTER-Stiftung, inv. no. 2015.259.000-002

In 1816, Ridolfo Schadow produced this uncommissioned bust of a young woman with a delicate wreath of roses in her hair (21). It is clearly the portrait of his fiancée Elena Buti, the oldest daughter of his Roman landlady. A comparison with her portrait, painted in 1818 (23) by Carl Adolf Senff (1785-1863), reveals the great similarity in facial features. It is striking that Schadow depicted the same floral wreath in both the Girl with Doves (Innocence) (14), as well as Cupid (11).

 

Although no written records of the engagement to Elena Buti have been preserved, she was one of the few people that accompanied Ridolfo during the last hours of his life. She witnessed the dying man’s will which was drafted by the friend and painter Adolf Senff (23).

The bust of Elena Buti first became known publically in 2015. Since its creation the work of art had not left Rome. In 1816, the same year he produced the marble bust of Elena (born 1797), he also produced a bust of the younger sister Vittoria (24) (Berlin, Skulpturensammlung SMB PK), who was eleven at the time. Both girls repeatedly stood model for artists from other European countries who were living in Rome at the time.

The wreath of roses appears to be the key to the interpretation of Ridolfo’s beloved. The figure of his God of Love, Cupid, also holds it in his hand. The wreath also awakens associations with the Flower Goddess, Flora. Such interpretations reflect the tendency, popular at the time, to idealise living people, especially in sculpture: The image of a person points beyond the individual, and provides an eternally valid expression of physical beauty.

Bernd Ernsting